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https://cmsaprep.co.za/questions/you-have-attached-an-aed-to-an-adult-victim-it-says-no-shock-advised-what-should-you-do/ 2026-01-06T09:16:21+00:00 https://cmsaprep.co.za/questions/for-team-dynamics-effective-communication-requires/ 2026-01-06T09:17:00+00:00 https://cmsaprep.co.za/questions/a-healthcare-provider-begins-compressions-at-a-depth-of-7-cm-this-is/ 2026-01-06T09:17:32+00:00 https://cmsaprep.co.za/questions/when-an-advanced-airway-is-placed-chest-compressions-should-be-given-at/ 2026-01-06T09:18:21+00:00 https://cmsaprep.co.za/questions/what-should-rescuers-do-if-an-aed-battery-fails-during-resuscitation/ 2026-01-06T09:18:54+00:00 https://cmsaprep.co.za/questions/you-see-an-adult-lying-on-the-floor-in-a-corridor-no-obvious-hazards-are-present-according-to-the-acls-initial-assessment-what-is-the-very-first-action-you-should-take/ 2026-01-06T09:50:16+00:00 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https://cmsaprep.co.za/questions/you-are-performing-cpr-on-an-adult-in-cardiac-arrest-a-second-rescuer-arrives-with-an-aed-when-applying-the-device-what-is-the-most-appropriate-action-according-to-acls-bls-integration/ 2026-01-06T09:57:14+00:00 https://cmsaprep.co.za/questions/during-a-resuscitation-the-compressor-is-visibly-fatigued-and-the-rate-has-slowed-to-approximately-80-min-according-to-acls-level-performance-expectations-what-should-happen-next/ 2026-01-06T09:58:04+00:00 https://cmsaprep.co.za/questions/a-patient-has-a-pulse-but-is-not-breathing-adequately-according-to-acls-linked-bls-guidance-what-is-the-correct-action/ 2026-01-06T09:58:41+00:00 https://cmsaprep.co.za/questions/you-approach-an-unresponsive-adult-they-are-not-breathing-normally-and-you-cannot-detect-a-pulse-within-10-seconds-according-to-the-acls-survey-what-is-the-most-appropriate-immediate-action/ 2026-01-06T10:02:34+00:00 https://cmsaprep.co.za/questions/a-patient-is-unresponsive-but-has-agonal-gasps-no-pulse-is-felt-after-10-seconds-of-checking-according-to-the-acls-survey-how-should-agonal-breathing-be-interpreted/ 2026-01-06T10:03:17+00:00 https://cmsaprep.co.za/questions/during-cpr-the-team-notes-that-etco%e2%82%82-has-fallen-steadily-from-22-mmhg-to-9-mmhg-what-does-this-most-likely-indicate/ 2026-01-06T10:04:12+00:00 https://cmsaprep.co.za/questions/a-patient-is-unresponsive-but-has-slow-shallow-breathing-at-4-breaths-min-a-pulse-is-present-in-the-acls-survey-what-is-the-correct-first-action/ 2026-01-06T10:05:03+00:00 https://cmsaprep.co.za/questions/during-cpr-the-compressor-is-switching-out-for-a-new-rescuer-within-seconds-of-the-switch-etco%e2%82%82-drops-from-18-mmhg-to-8-mmhg-according-to-the-acls-survey-what-is-the-most-likely-cause/ 2026-01-06T10:05:53+00:00 https://cmsaprep.co.za/questions/you-are-assessing-a-patient-who-is-unresponsive-they-have-a-carotid-pulse-but-are-breathing-at-4-shallow-breaths-min-according-to-the-acls-survey-what-does-this-situation-represent/ 2026-01-06T10:06:38+00:00 https://cmsaprep.co.za/questions/a-patient-in-cardiac-arrest-is-being-ventilated-with-a-bag-mask-you-observe-minimal-chest-rise-despite-proper-mask-seal-what-should-be-your-first-corrective-action/ 2026-01-06T10:07:33+00:00 https://cmsaprep.co.za/questions/during-the-acls-survey-you-find-the-patient-to-be-confused-with-a-weak-rapid-pulse-cool-extremities-and-a-systolic-bp-of-80-mmhg-what-does-this-most-likely-indicate/ 2026-01-06T10:08:21+00:00 https://cmsaprep.co.za/questions/you-arrive-with-an-aed-to-a-patient-who-is-unresponsive-not-breathing-normally-and-pulseless-the-cpr-team-is-already-performing-compressions-according-to-the-acls-survey-what-should-you-do-first/ 2026-01-06T10:09:35+00:00 https://cmsaprep.co.za/questions/you-assess-an-unresponsive-patient-with-no-pulse-the-ecg-monitor-shows-a-completely-flat-line-in-two-leads-what-rhythm-is-this/ 2026-01-06T10:10:25+00:00 https://cmsaprep.co.za/questions/a-patient-in-cardiac-arrest-suddenly-develops-a-strong-carotid-pulse-spontaneous-breathing-and-etco%e2%82%82-rises-abruptly-from-9-mmhg-to-38-mmhg-what-does-this-most-likely-indicate/ 2026-01-06T10:11:14+00:00 https://cmsaprep.co.za/questions/during-the-disability-step-of-the-acls-survey-which-finding-is-most-concerning-for-inadequate-cerebral-perfusion/ 2026-01-06T10:12:07+00:00 https://cmsaprep.co.za/questions/during-a-cardiac-arrest-the-team-identifies-ventricular-fibrillation-the-defibrillator-is-charging-according-to-acls-principles-what-is-the-most-appropriate-action-during-the-charging-phase/ 2026-01-06T10:16:17+00:00 https://cmsaprep.co.za/questions/you-are-using-a-monophasic-defibrillator-to-treat-a-shockable-rhythm-what-is-the-recommended-energy-dose/ 2026-01-06T10:17:08+00:00 https://cmsaprep.co.za/questions/immediately-after-delivering-a-defibrillation-shock-for-vf-what-should-the-team-do/ 2026-01-06T10:17:55+00:00 https://cmsaprep.co.za/questions/which-statement-best-explains-the-purpose-of-defibrillation/ 2026-01-06T11:50:27+00:00 https://cmsaprep.co.za/questions/during-cardiac-arrest-the-team-prepares-to-defibrillate-oxygen-is-being-delivered-via-a-face-mask-according-to-acls-safety-principles-what-should-happen-immediately-before-the-shock/ 2026-01-06T11:51:39+00:00 https://cmsaprep.co.za/questions/a-shockable-rhythm-is-identified-the-defibrillator-is-ready-to-deliver-a-shock-what-is-the-most-important-action-immediately-before-pressing-the-shock-button/ 2026-01-06T11:52:34+00:00 https://cmsaprep.co.za/questions/which-situation-best-illustrates-the-key-acls-principle-that-early-defibrillation-improves-survival/ 2026-01-06T11:53:57+00:00 https://cmsaprep.co.za/questions/after-delivering-a-shock-for-vf-the-monitor-briefly-shows-an-organised-rhythm-the-team-pauses-to-perform-a-pulse-check-and-finds-no-pulse-according-to-acls-principles-what-should-they-do-next/ 2026-01-06T11:55:53+00:00 https://cmsaprep.co.za/questions/which-statement-best-reflects-how-the-acls-handbook-describes-systems-of-care/ 2026-01-06T12:04:40+00:00 https://cmsaprep.co.za/questions/according-to-the-chapter-which-combination-best-illustrates-an-effective-in-hospital-system-of-care-for-managing-deterioration-and-cardiac-arrest/ 2026-01-06T12:05:29+00:00 https://cmsaprep.co.za/questions/which-sequence-best-represents-the-adult-chain-of-survival-as-outlined-in-the-chapter/ 2026-01-06T12:06:24+00:00 https://cmsaprep.co.za/questions/why-do-communities-and-hospitals-that-implement-comprehensive-systems-of-care-have-better-outcomes-after-cardiac-arrest/ 2026-01-06T12:07:19+00:00 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https://cmsaprep.co.za/questions/during-the-third-cpr-cycle-the-patient-remains-in-vf-despite-2-shocks-and-epinephrine-what-is-the-next-recommended-medication-according-to-acls/ 2026-01-06T12:18:55+00:00 https://cmsaprep.co.za/questions/which-statement-best-explains-the-rationale-behind-providing-continuous-high-quality-cpr-between-shocks-during-vf-pvt-arrest/ 2026-01-06T12:19:42+00:00 https://cmsaprep.co.za/questions/a-patient-remains-in-vf-after-multiple-shocks-cpr-cycles-and-medications-which-action-becomes-increasingly-important-at-this-stage/ 2026-01-06T12:20:24+00:00 https://cmsaprep.co.za/questions/a-70-year-old-man-is-unresponsive-the-monitor-shows-a-wide-complex-rhythm-at-40-bpm-but-no-pulse-is-detectable-according-to-acls-what-is-the-correct-immediate-management/ 2026-01-06T12:21:23+00:00 https://cmsaprep.co.za/questions/a-patient-in-pea-remains-unresponsive-after-2-minutes-of-cpr-the-team-prepares-epinephrine-which-additional-step-is-most-important-at-this-stage/ 2026-01-06T12:22:10+00:00 https://cmsaprep.co.za/questions/a-76-year-old-woman-collapses-at-home-she-is-unresponsive-and-pulseless-the-monitor-shows-a-flat-isoelectric-line-in-two-leads-what-is-the-most-appropriate-immediate-management-according-to-acls/ 2026-01-06T12:23:03+00:00 https://cmsaprep.co.za/questions/during-a-prolonged-cardiac-arrest-a-patient-remains-in-pea-despite-high-quality-cpr-and-epinephrine-lung-sounds-are-absent-on-the-left-side-and-the-neck-veins-appear-distended-which-reversible-cau/ 2026-01-06T12:23:47+00:00 https://cmsaprep.co.za/questions/a-patient-in-vf-has-received-one-shock-followed-by-2-minutes-of-cpr-the-rhythm-is-still-vf-what-is-the-next-correct-step/ 2026-01-06T12:24:41+00:00 https://cmsaprep.co.za/questions/a-patient-in-asystole-receives-high-quality-cpr-after-2-minutes-the-rhythm-is-unchanged-what-is-the-correct-next-step/ 2026-01-06T12:25:22+00:00 https://cmsaprep.co.za/questions/during-a-cardiac-arrest-the-patient-remains-in-vf-after-multiple-shocks-cpr-cycles-and-epinephrine-the-team-considers-medications-which-drug-is-recommended-at-this-stage/ 2026-01-06T12:26:17+00:00 https://cmsaprep.co.za/questions/you-arrive-at-a-cardiac-arrest-where-the-monitor-shows-a-slow-wide-regular-rhythm-at-30-bpm-with-no-pulse-what-is-the-correct-classification/ 2026-01-06T12:27:10+00:00 https://cmsaprep.co.za/questions/a-patient-in-cardiac-arrest-has-a-flat-line-in-one-lead-what-is-the-most-important-first-step-before-declaring-asystole/ 2026-01-06T12:28:06+00:00 https://cmsaprep.co.za/questions/a-patient-in-vf-receives-one-shock-2-minutes-of-cpr-a-second-shock-and-epinephrine-rhythm-remains-vf-what-should-be-done-next/ 2026-01-06T12:28:53+00:00 https://cmsaprep.co.za/questions/a-patient-remains-in-pea-despite-cpr-and-epinephrine-they-have-a-history-of-chest-pain-earlier-in-the-day-what-reversible-cause-should-be-most-strongly-suspected/ 2026-01-06T12:29:49+00:00 https://cmsaprep.co.za/questions/during-cpr-for-vf-the-team-notes-shallow-compressions-and-frequent-pauses-which-outcome-is-most-likely/ 2026-01-06T12:30:36+00:00 https://cmsaprep.co.za/questions/a-patient-achieves-rosc-after-vf-arrest-he-remains-unresponsive-with-a-blood-pressure-of-86-50-mmhg-what-is-the-most-appropriate-next-step-in-post-cardiac-arrest-management/ 2026-01-06T12:31:52+00:00 https://cmsaprep.co.za/questions/a-patient-achieves-rosc-after-asystole-he-remains-unresponsive-and-is-intubated-spo%e2%82%82-is-100-on-fio%e2%82%82-100-what-is-the-most-appropriate-adjustment/ 2026-01-06T12:32:49+00:00 https://cmsaprep.co.za/questions/a-patient-achieves-rosc-after-pvt-arrest-he-is-comatose-gcs-3-and-breathing-spontaneously-with-a-secured-airway-what-is-the-most-appropriate-next-step/ 2026-01-06T12:33:42+00:00 https://cmsaprep.co.za/questions/during-post-cardiac-arrest-care-a-patient-is-being-ventilated-with-a-bag-valve-mask-the-provider-is-giving-20-breaths-per-minute-etco%e2%82%82-drops-to-20-mmhg-and-the-patient-becomes-hypot/ 2026-01-06T12:34:46+00:00 https://cmsaprep.co.za/questions/a-patient-in-respiratory-arrest-has-a-pulse-but-is-apneic-bag-mask-ventilation-produces-poor-chest-rise-despite-a-good-mask-seal-what-is-the-best-immediate-action/ 2026-01-06T12:35:39+00:00 https://cmsaprep.co.za/questions/during-cardiac-arrest-an-inexperienced-provider-attempts-to-place-an-advanced-airway-but-repeatedly-interrupts-cpr-what-is-the-correct-course-of-action/ 2026-01-06T12:36:52+00:00 https://cmsaprep.co.za/questions/a-54-year-old-woman-presents-with-a-hr-of-36-min-she-is-awake-but-complains-of-chest-discomfort-and-light-headedness-bp-is-78-40-mmhg-what-is-the-correct-next-step/ 2026-01-06T12:39:03+00:00 https://cmsaprep.co.za/questions/a-patient-has-bradycardia-at-32-min-with-hypotension-atropine-1-mg-is-given-twice-with-no-improvement-what-is-the-next-recommended-step/ 2026-01-06T12:40:00+00:00 https://cmsaprep.co.za/questions/a-patient-in-symptomatic-bradycardia-fails-atropine-and-requires-pacing-but-pacing-capture-is-unreliable-what-is-the-most-appropriate-next-intervention/ 2026-01-06T12:41:07+00:00 https://cmsaprep.co.za/questions/a-42-year-old-man-presents-with-a-heart-rate-of-180-min-he-is-pale-diaphoretic-and-confused-bp-is-70-40-mmhg-the-rhythm-is-regular-and-narrow-complex-what-is-the-most-appropriate-immediate-inter/ 2026-01-06T12:42:00+00:00 https://cmsaprep.co.za/questions/a-30-year-old-woman-presents-with-palpitations-hr-is-190-min-regular-narrow-complex-she-is-alert-bp-124-80-no-chest-pain-vagal-manoeuvres-fail-what-is-the-next-best-step/ 2026-01-06T12:42:52+00:00 https://cmsaprep.co.za/questions/a-67-year-old-man-has-a-wide-complex-tachycardia-at-160-min-he-is-alert-and-bp-is-118-72-rhythm-is-regular-what-is-the-most-appropriate-next-intervention/ 2026-01-06T12:43:32+00:00 https://cmsaprep.co.za/questions/a-58-year-old-man-presents-with-crushing-chest-pain-radiating-to-his-left-arm-hr-92-min-bp-140-85-spo%e2%82%82-95-on-room-air-ecg-shows-st-elevation-in-v2-v5-what-is-the-most-appropriate/ 2026-01-06T12:44:26+00:00 https://cmsaprep.co.za/questions/a-patient-with-suspected-acs-is-alert-breathing-comfortably-and-has-an-spo%e2%82%82-of-98-what-is-the-next-best-step/ 2026-01-06T12:45:16+00:00 https://cmsaprep.co.za/questions/a-66-year-old-woman-suddenly-develops-right-sided-weakness-and-slurred-speech-symptoms-began-45-minutes-ago-bp-168-94-blood-glucose-is-6-0-mmol-l-what-is-the-most-important-next-step/ 2026-01-06T12:46:16+00:00 https://cmsaprep.co.za/questions/a-patient-with-acute-stroke-symptoms-arrives-30-minutes-after-onset-ct-brain-shows-no-haemorrhage-what-is-the-correct-next-step/ 2026-01-06T12:47:03+00:00 https://cmsaprep.co.za/questions/which-of-the-following-arteries-is-unpaired-among-the-branches-of-the-abdominal-aorta/ 2026-01-07T19:58:49+00:00 https://cmsaprep.co.za/questions/a-45-year-old-man-presenting-with-acute-myocardial-infarction-is-given-streptokinase-as-thrombolytic-therapy-how-does-streptokinase-mediate-fibrinolysis-in-this-context/ 2026-01-08T11:59:46+00:00 https://cmsaprep.co.za/questions/2-1-ventricular-filling-occurs-due-to-delay-in-which-part-of-the-cardiac-conducting-system/ 2026-01-10T07:16:49+00:00 https://cmsaprep.co.za/questions/patient-improves-after-blood-transfusion-what-is-decreased/ 2026-01-10T08:04:56+00:00 https://cmsaprep.co.za/questions/patient-with-20-blood-loss-from-haemothorax-which-statement-is-true/ 2026-01-10T08:22:07+00:00 https://cmsaprep.co.za/questions/30-decrease-in-cardiac-output-after-hemorrhage-expected-pulmonary-changes/ 2026-01-10T08:22:13+00:00 https://cmsaprep.co.za/questions/a-36-year-old-woman-presented-in-the-accident-and-emergency-department-with-irregularly-irregular-pulse-on-ecg-there-were-absent-p-waves-with-irregularity-of-rr-interval-the-woman-most-likely-had/ 2026-01-10T08:33:42+00:00 https://cmsaprep.co.za/questions/a-35-year-old-mans-ecg-demonstrates-low-voltage-qrs-complexes-which-of-the-following-is-the-most-likely-explanation/ 2026-01-10T08:35:13+00:00 https://cmsaprep.co.za/questions/the-electrocardiogram-ecg-of-a-patient-on-the-surgical-ward-shows-flattened-notched-t-waves-the-patient-is-most-likely-to-have/ 2026-01-10T08:35:18+00:00 https://cmsaprep.co.za/questions/while-performing-a-radical-mastectomy-the-surgeon-injured-the-long-thoracic-nerve-which-of-the-following-muscles-will-be-affected-due-to-injury-to-the-long-thoracic-nerve/ 2026-01-10T08:48:54+00:00 https://cmsaprep.co.za/questions/a-road-traffic-accident-victim-injured-a-nerve-which-resulted-in-loss-of-action-of-the-muscle-inserting-on-to-the-crest-of-the-lesser-tubercle-of-the-humerus-which-nerve-is-damaged/ 2026-01-10T08:49:56+00:00 https://cmsaprep.co.za/questions/a-patient-with-chest-pain-is-found-to-have-st-depression-what-is-the-approximate-normal-duration-of-the-st-segment-on-ecg/ 2026-01-10T08:50:02+00:00 https://cmsaprep.co.za/questions/a-man-faints-immediately-after-receiving-a-blow-to-his-left-carotid-sinus-which-of-the-following-most-accurately-describes-the-physiological-response/ 2026-01-10T08:50:53+00:00 https://cmsaprep.co.za/questions/to-draw-some-blood-from-a-patients-median-cubital-vein-you-will-insert-the-needle-in-the/ 2026-01-10T08:51:04+00:00 https://cmsaprep.co.za/questions/a-wrestler-has-pain-when-moving-his-left-forearm-and-hand-behind-his-back-it-was-determined-that-this-movement-stretched-the-lateral-rotators-of-his-arm-which-muscle-was-most-likely-involved/ 2026-01-10T08:53:27+00:00 https://cmsaprep.co.za/questions/during-a-triathlon-biking-accident-a-rider-fell-and-landed-with-the-handlebar-of-her-bike-forced-upward-into-her-right-axilla-later-she-experienced-weakness-in-adduction-medial-rotation-and-exten/ 2026-01-10T08:53:49+00:00 https://cmsaprep.co.za/questions/a-victim-of-a-road-traffic-accident-has-a-severed-nerve-in-her-right-upper-limb-resulting-in-loss-of-adduction-of-all-the-digits-of-the-right-hand-which-nerve-controls-adduction-of-all-the-digits-of/ 2026-01-10T08:55:18+00:00 https://cmsaprep.co.za/questions/a-patient-with-congenital-aortic-stenosis-undergoes-cardiac-function-testing-o%e2%82%82-consumption-is-300-ml-min-arterial-o%e2%82%82-content-is-20-ml-100-ml-blood-pulmonary-arterial-o%e2%82%82-con/ 2026-01-10T08:55:40+00:00 https://cmsaprep.co.za/questions/an-sho-accidentally-punctures-the-medial-wrist-with-a-contaminated-needle-days-later-infection-is-seen-tracking-up-the-medial-side-of-the-arm-along-a-large-cutaneous-vein-which-vein-is-involved/ 2026-01-10T08:56:27+00:00 https://cmsaprep.co.za/questions/after-a-penetrating-wound-in-the-area-of-the-posterior-axillary-fold-a-patient-had-weakness-in-extension-and-adduction-of-the-arm-which-muscle-is-likely-to-be-involved/ 2026-01-10T08:58:06+00:00 https://cmsaprep.co.za/questions/a-patient-has-a-fall-on-outstretched-hand-and-fractures-a-bone-at-the-wrist-joint-with-which-the-distal-end-of-the-radius-articulates-primarily-when-the-wrist-is-in-the-anatomical-position-which-bo/ 2026-01-10T09:00:00+00:00 https://cmsaprep.co.za/questions/the-quadrangular-space-of-the-shoulder-is-an-anatomical-region-bounded-by-the-teres-major-and-minor-muscles-long-head-of-the-triceps-brachii-muscle-and-surgical-neck-of-the-humerus-the-space-contain/ 2026-01-10T09:00:25+00:00 https://cmsaprep.co.za/questions/a-young-boy-on-a-skateboard-going-downhill-on-a-steep-road-at-a-high-speed-hit-a-large-stone-in-the-road-lost-control-and-was-thrown-from-his-skateboard-he-landed-on-the-right-side-of-his-head-and-t/ 2026-01-10T09:01:11+00:00 https://cmsaprep.co.za/questions/a-78-year-old-woman-fell-and-fractured-a-carpal-bone-in-the-distal-row-which-of-the-following-bones-was-most-likely-fractured/ 2026-01-10T09:02:29+00:00 https://cmsaprep.co.za/questions/cardiac-catheterisation-data-from-a-19-year-old-male-patient-are-as-follows/ 2026-01-10T09:02:44+00:00 https://cmsaprep.co.za/questions/a-motorcyclist-fell-from-his-bike-on-arrival-in-ae-it-was-noticed-that-extension-of-his-right-humerus-was-severely-limited-he-has-sustained-injury-to-the/ 2026-01-10T09:02:49+00:00 https://cmsaprep.co.za/questions/a-patient-has-spasm-of-the-latissimus-dorsi-muscle-an-analgesic-is-injected-into-the-median-cubital-vein-whence-it-goes-into-the-heart-through-the-heart-and-is-then-distributed-systemically-imagine/ 2026-01-10T09:05:30+00:00 https://cmsaprep.co.za/questions/a-front-seat-passenger-sustained-a-fracture-of-the-surgical-neck-of-the-humerus-after-a-high-speed-crash-which-artery-may-be-injured-as-a-result-of-this-fracture/ 2026-01-10T09:05:46+00:00 https://cmsaprep.co.za/questions/a-typist-complains-of-severe-pins-and-needles-sensations-on-the-dorsum-of-her-left-hand-over-parts-of-the-thumb-and-parts-of-digits-1-and-2-during-physical-examination-the-patient/ 2026-01-10T09:06:12+00:00 https://cmsaprep.co.za/questions/the-sinoatrial-sa-node-acts-as-the-primary-pacemaker-of-the-heart-due-to-which-of-the-following-characteristics/ 2026-01-10T09:15:53+00:00 https://cmsaprep.co.za/questions/a-56-year-old-man-was-found-to-have-a-squamous-cell-carcinoma-on-the-right-forearm-and-enlarged-axillary-lymph-nodes-after-excision-of-the-tumour-all-axillary-lymph-nodes-lateral-to-the-medial-edge/ 2026-01-10T09:18:14+00:00 https://cmsaprep.co.za/questions/a-healthy-adult-male-presents-with-the-following-haemodynamic-parameters/ 2026-01-10T09:19:31+00:00 https://cmsaprep.co.za/questions/a-52-year-old-woman-underwent-a-radical-mastectomy-to-remove-her-left-breast-and-all-of-the-axillary-lymph-nodes-on-that-side-due-to-breast-cancer-postoperatively-the-nurse-giving-her-a-bath-noticed/ 2026-01-10T09:20:34+00:00 https://cmsaprep.co.za/questions/what-is-the-calculated-cardiac-output/ 2026-01-10T09:22:36+00:00 https://cmsaprep.co.za/questions/a-76-year-old-woman-fractured-a-carpal-bone-that-articulates-with-the-pisiform-which-bone-was-most-likely-fractured/ 2026-01-10T09:22:42+00:00 https://cmsaprep.co.za/questions/a-healthy-adult-male-presents-with-the-following-haemodynamic-parameters-2/ 2026-01-10T09:25:16+00:00 https://cmsaprep.co.za/questions/a-rugby-player-sustained-spinal-cord-injury-at-spinal-level-c8-what-is-likely-to-be-seen-in-this-patient/ 2026-01-10T09:26:11+00:00 https://cmsaprep.co.za/questions/a-healthy-adult-male-presents-with-the-following-haemodynamic-parameters-3/ 2026-01-10T09:26:50+00:00 https://cmsaprep.co.za/questions/the-primary-ventral-rami-of-the-brachial-plexus-rami-roots/ 2026-01-10T09:29:05+00:00 https://cmsaprep.co.za/questions/the-intertubercular-groove-of-the-humerus-contains-the/ 2026-01-10T09:30:59+00:00 https://cmsaprep.co.za/questions/a-young-gymnast-sustained-injury-to-a-muscle-that-acts-to-depress-the-glenoid-fossa-directly-which-of-the-following-is-a-muscle-that-acts-to-depress-the-glenoid-fossa-directly/ 2026-01-10T09:32:05+00:00 https://cmsaprep.co.za/questions/a-45-year-old-man-with-ischaemic-heart-disease-and-preserved-left-ventricular-function-is-being-evaluated-preoperatively-for-coronary-artery-bypass-surgery-his-assessment-reveals/ 2026-01-10T09:32:17+00:00 https://cmsaprep.co.za/questions/a-rugby-player-sustained-a-right-brachial-plexus-injury-as-a-result-of-a-rough-tackle-neurological-assessment-by-the-team-doctor-revealed-that-i-the-diaphragm-functions-normally-ii-there-is-no/ 2026-01-10T09:32:53+00:00 https://cmsaprep.co.za/questions/a-young-man-presented-in-ae-following-a-street-fight-with-profuse-bleeding-from-the-superior-ulnar-collateral-artery-the-superior-ulnar-collateral-artery-is-a-direct-branch-of-which-artery/ 2026-01-10T09:33:58+00:00 https://cmsaprep.co.za/questions/the-common-flexor-tendon-of-the-forearm-was-avulsed-from-its-attachment-which-of-the-following-muscles-originates-from-the-common-flexor-tendon-of-the-forearm/ 2026-01-10T09:35:00+00:00 https://cmsaprep.co.za/questions/a-42-year-old-woman-develops-atrophy-of-the-thenar-eminence-but-the-sensation-over-it-is-intact-the-damage-is-most-likely-to-be-to-the/ 2026-01-10T09:38:21+00:00 https://cmsaprep.co.za/questions/a-patient-sustained-damage-to-a-muscle-that-forms-the-posterior-wall-of-the-axilla-along-with-the-scapula-subscapularis-muscle-and-teres-major-muscle-which-muscle-is-damaged/ 2026-01-10T09:39:14+00:00 https://cmsaprep.co.za/questions/during-surgery-to-remove-a-lump-from-the-axilla-a-nerve-originating-from-the-lateral-cord-of-the-brachial-plexus-was-injured-which-of-the-following-nerves-originates-from-the-lateral-cord-of-the-bra/ 2026-01-10T09:44:06+00:00 https://cmsaprep.co.za/questions/during-a-bar-fight-a-26-year-old-man-had-profuse-bleeding-from-an-axillary-artery-branch-on-exploration-a-branch-of-the-third-part-of-the-axillary-artery-was-found-to-be-transected-which-was-it/ 2026-01-10T09:46:37+00:00 https://cmsaprep.co.za/questions/the-muscle-producing-the-main-movement-of-the-proximal-radioulnar-joint-was-paralysed-following-a-stab-wound-to-the-cubital-fossa-which-of-the-following-muscles-produces-the-main-movement-of-the-prox/ 2026-01-10T09:51:56+00:00 https://cmsaprep.co.za/questions/during-a-street-fight-a-25-year-old-man-suffered-a-blow-over-his-right-arm-following-that-blow-he-noticed-some-weakness-in-flexion-of-the-elbow-and-supination-of-the-arm-which-of-the-following-nerv/ 2026-01-10T09:52:47+00:00 https://cmsaprep.co.za/questions/a-patient-sustained-a-fracture-of-the-humerus-and-injured-the-nerve-that-innervates-the-muscles-of-the-anterior-compartment-of-the-arm-which-nerve-is-injured/ 2026-01-10T09:53:41+00:00 https://cmsaprep.co.za/questions/which-of-the-following-statements-regarding-the-suprascapular-nerve-is-correct/ 2026-01-10T09:55:26+00:00 https://cmsaprep.co.za/questions/branches-of-the-brachial-artery-contribute-to-the-anastomotic-circulation-around-the/ 2026-01-10T09:55:58+00:00 https://cmsaprep.co.za/questions/while-performing-mastectomy-the-surgeon-injured-the-lateral-thoracic-artery-the-lateral-thoracic-artery/ 2026-01-10T09:56:41+00:00 https://cmsaprep.co.za/questions/a-young-boy-fell-from-his-skateboard-twisted-his-forearm-and-sprained-his-annular-ligament-the-annular-ligament-in-the-forearm/ 2026-01-10T09:57:52+00:00 https://cmsaprep.co.za/questions/a-25-year-old-man-sustained-a-muscle-deep-cut-just-below-the-elbow-that-transected-an-artery-lying-on-the-supinator-muscle-which-vessel-was-most-likely-injured/ 2026-01-10T09:58:55+00:00 https://cmsaprep.co.za/questions/which-of-the-following-statements-regarding-adduction-of-the-digits-of-the-hand-is-correct/ 2026-01-10T09:59:31+00:00 https://cmsaprep.co.za/questions/what-sort-of-a-synovial-joint-is-the-elbow/ 2026-01-10T09:59:56+00:00 https://cmsaprep.co.za/questions/when-you-rest-your-elbows-on-a-desk-what-bony-landmark-of-the-upper-limb-are-you-resting-on/ 2026-01-10T10:02:21+00:00 https://cmsaprep.co.za/questions/a-78-year-old-woman-fell-and-fractured-the-olecranon-process-of-her-right-ulna-the-line-of-fracture-passed-through-the-superior-surface-and-disrupted-the-attachment-of-a-muscle-which-of-the-followin/ 2026-01-10T10:03:36+00:00 https://cmsaprep.co.za/questions/a-rugby-player-sustained-injury-to-his-right-supraspinatus-muscle-injury-to-the-supraspinatus-muscle-will-affect/ 2026-01-10T10:04:27+00:00 https://cmsaprep.co.za/questions/a-motorcyclist-involved-in-a-hit-and-run-accident-was-thrown-from-his-motorcycle-he-landed-on-the-right-side-of-his-head-and-the-tip-of-his-shoulder-bending-his-head-sharply-to-the-left-and-stretchi/ 2026-01-10T10:05:16+00:00 https://cmsaprep.co.za/questions/a-builder-fell-from-a-ladder-and-damaged-the-nerve-that-is-posterior-to-the-medial-epicondyle-of-the-humerus-this-would-most-likely-result-in-loss-of/ 2026-01-10T10:05:46+00:00 https://cmsaprep.co.za/questions/a-28-year-old-man-suffered-a-monteggia-fracture-of-the-elbow-joint-in-a-road-traffic-accident-following-this-he-is-unable-to-extend-the-wrist-and-metacarpophalangeal-joints-although-the-sensations-a/ 2026-01-10T10:06:22+00:00 https://cmsaprep.co.za/questions/a-young-boy-fell-from-his-bike-and-dislocated-the-proximal-radioulnar-joint-and-stretched-the-annular-ligament-this-injury-will-make-which-movement-very-painful/ 2026-01-10T10:07:10+00:00 https://cmsaprep.co.za/questions/which-of-the-following-statements-is-correct-regarding-the-extensor-retinaculum-of-the-wrist/ 2026-01-10T10:10:15+00:00 https://cmsaprep.co.za/questions/during-a-freak-accident-a-medical-student-lacerates-the-anterior-surface-of-his-wrist-at-the-junction-of-the-wrist-and-hand-examination-reveals-no-loss-of-hand-function-but-the-skin-on-the-thumb-si/ 2026-01-10T10:10:50+00:00 https://cmsaprep.co.za/questions/a-patient-injured-the-muscle-that-is-an-antagonist-has-an-opposing-action-to-the-serratus-anterior-muscle-which-is-the-primary-protractor-of-the-scapula-which-muscle-is-injured/ 2026-01-10T10:11:35+00:00 https://cmsaprep.co.za/questions/which-of-the-following-muscle-combinations-will-work-together-to-abduct-the-wrist/ 2026-01-10T10:11:58+00:00 https://cmsaprep.co.za/questions/a-patient-fractured-the-medial-epicondyle-of-the-humerus-resulting-in-laceration-of-an-artery-that-courses-posterior-to-the-medial-epicondyle-of-the-humerus-with-the-ulnar-nerve-which-artery-is-lac/ 2026-01-10T10:12:51+00:00 https://cmsaprep.co.za/questions/a-patient-injured-the-posterior-cord-of-the-brachial-plexus-after-being-thrown-off-the-back-seat-of-a-speeding-motorcycle-the-posterior-cord-of-the-brachial-plexus-generally-contains-nerve-fibres-fro/ 2026-01-10T10:13:29+00:00 https://cmsaprep.co.za/questions/you-examine-a-patient-who-has-a-rotator-cuff-injury-the-rotator-cuff-comprises-of-a-musculotendinous-cuff-surrounding-the-shoulder-joint-and-consists-of-the-supraspinatus-infraspinatus-subscapulari/ 2026-01-10T10:13:56+00:00 https://cmsaprep.co.za/questions/a-glazier-cut-his-right-thumb-severing-the-arteria-princeps-pollicis-this-artery-is-a-branch-of-the/ 2026-01-10T10:14:44+00:00 https://cmsaprep.co.za/questions/a-25-year-old-man-sustains-a-rugby-injury-affecting-the-common-peroneal-nerve-which-area-of-the-foot-should-be-tested-for-sensation-from-the-deep-peroneal-nerve/ 2026-01-10T10:45:05+00:00 https://cmsaprep.co.za/questions/factor-ix-plays-an-important-role-in-coagulation-which-of-the-following-statements-about-factor-ix-is-correct/ 2026-01-10T10:54:12+00:00 https://cmsaprep.co.za/questions/the-short-head-of-the-biceps-femoris-muscle-is-innervated-by/ 2026-01-10T11:27:25+00:00 https://cmsaprep.co.za/questions/which-of-the-following-arteries-does-not-participate-in-the-blood-supply-of-the-hip-joint/ 2026-01-10T11:29:45+00:00 https://cmsaprep.co.za/questions/which-of-the-following-structures-is-found-in-the-anterior-fascial-compartment-of-the-leg/ 2026-01-10T11:31:09+00:00 https://cmsaprep.co.za/questions/which-of-the-following-statements-is-correct-regarding-the-long-head-of-the-biceps-femoris-muscle/ 2026-01-10T11:31:45+00:00 https://cmsaprep.co.za/questions/a-22-year-old-man-is-brought-in-unconscious-with-suspected-drug-overdose-which-blood-gas-profile-is-most-consistent-with-hypoventilation/ 2026-01-10T11:39:10+00:00 https://cmsaprep.co.za/questions/a-patient-presents-with-numbness-halfway-down-the-anterior-thigh-which-of-the-following-best-explains-this-clinical-finding/ 2026-01-10T11:55:15+00:00 https://cmsaprep.co.za/questions/which-of-the-following-statements-regarding-the-obturator-artery-is-correct/ 2026-01-10T11:55:55+00:00 https://cmsaprep.co.za/questions/which-movement-of-the-lower-limb-is-produced-by-contraction-of-the-semimembranosus-muscle/ 2026-01-10T11:58:30+00:00 https://cmsaprep.co.za/questions/which-of-the-following-correctly-describes-the-posterior-compartment-muscles-of-the-leg/ 2026-01-10T11:59:00+00:00 https://cmsaprep.co.za/questions/a-rugby-player-sustained-trauma-to-his-left-knee-and-was-found-to-have-excessive-posterior-displacement-of-the-tibia-relative-to-the-femur-which-ligament-is-primarily-responsible-for-resisting-this/ 2026-01-10T12:01:53+00:00 https://cmsaprep.co.za/questions/infection-in-which-of-the-following-structures-is-least-likely-to-result-in-enlargement-of-superficial-inguinal-lymph-nodes/ 2026-01-10T12:03:01+00:00 https://cmsaprep.co.za/questions/a-28-year-old-man-presents-with-a-stab-wound-to-the-mid-thigh-region-the-injury-involves-the-contents-of-the-adductor-subsartorial-canal-which-structure-is-most-likely-to-be-affected/ 2026-01-10T12:04:00+00:00 https://cmsaprep.co.za/questions/regarding-renal-acid-base-balance-which-statement-is-correct/ 2026-01-10T12:05:28+00:00 https://cmsaprep.co.za/questions/a-beach-injury-resulted-in-a-laceration-to-the-belly-of-extensor-digitorum-brevis-and-injury-to-the-lateral-tarsal-artery-the-lateral-tarsal-artery-is-a-direct-branch-of-which-vessel/ 2026-01-10T12:06:01+00:00 https://cmsaprep.co.za/questions/given-the-following-pressures-across-a-capillary-wall-interstitial-hydrostatic-pressure-3-mmhg-plasma-colloid-osmotic-pressure-28-mmhg-capillary-hydrostatic-pressure-17-mmhg-interst/ 2026-01-10T12:22:06+00:00 https://cmsaprep.co.za/questions/in-a-24-hour-urine-test-urine-flow-rate-2-0-ml-min-urine-inulin-1-0-mg-ml-plasma-inulin-0-01-mg-ml-urine-urea-220-mmol-l-plasma-urea-5-mmol-l-what-is-the-estimated-glomerular-filtration-rat/ 2026-01-10T12:27:58+00:00 https://cmsaprep.co.za/questions/which-of-the-following-substances-has-the-lowest-renal-clearance-under-normal-physiological-conditions/ 2026-01-10T12:29:45+00:00 https://cmsaprep.co.za/questions/in-a-dehydrated-person-hypotonic-fluid-is-most-likely-to-be-found-in-which-nephron-segment/ 2026-01-10T12:31:27+00:00 https://cmsaprep.co.za/questions/which-of-the-following-acid-base-profiles-reflects-a-normal-individual/ 2026-01-10T12:35:17+00:00 https://cmsaprep.co.za/questions/using-the-same-24-hour-urine-sample-urine-flow-rate-2-0-ml-min-urine-inulin-1-0-mg-ml-plasma-inulin-0-01-mg-ml-urine-urea-220-mmol-l-plasma-urea-5-mmol-l-what-is-the-estimated-urea-clearan/ 2026-01-10T12:45:05+00:00 https://cmsaprep.co.za/questions/in-which-of-the-following-conditions-is-hypokalaemia-most-consistently-observed/ 2026-01-10T12:45:12+00:00 https://cmsaprep.co.za/questions/a-63-year-old-man-with-post-pneumonic-effusion-is-scheduled-for-pleural-fluid-aspiration-the-patient-is-seated-upright-in-bed-in-this-position-where-would-the-pleural-fluid-tend-to-accumulate/ 2026-01-10T12:55:18+00:00 https://cmsaprep.co.za/questions/after-a-posterolateral-thoracotomy-a-surgeon-infiltrates-local-anaesthetic-both-above-and-below-the-incision-site-to-block-the-sensory-supply-to-the-thoracic-wall-which-of-the-following-nerves-provi/ 2026-01-10T12:55:41+00:00 https://cmsaprep.co.za/questions/you-are-preparing-to-insert-a-chest-drain-into-the-second-intercostal-space-anteriorly-which-landmark-would-you-use-to-accurately-identify-the-second-costal-cartilage/ 2026-01-10T12:55:49+00:00 https://cmsaprep.co.za/questions/a-patient-has-a-right-bundle-branch-block-traced-to-occlusion-of-the-av-nodal-artery-which-of-the-following-structures-normally-carries-a-portion-of-the-right-bundle-branch/ 2026-01-10T12:56:01+00:00 https://cmsaprep.co.za/questions/a-patient-is-diagnosed-with-an-atrial-septal-defect-asd-the-most-likely-cause-is-failure-of-which-embryological-structure-to-close/ 2026-01-10T12:56:10+00:00 https://cmsaprep.co.za/questions/which-of-the-following-statements-about-the-venous-drainage-of-the-heart-is-accurate/ 2026-01-10T12:56:22+00:00 https://cmsaprep.co.za/questions/a-68-year-old-man-underwent-pulmonary-angiography-for-suspected-pulmonary-embolism-a-clot-was-found-in-the-apical-segmental-pulmonary-artery-of-the-left-upper-lobe-what-is-the-correct-route-the-clot/ 2026-01-10T12:56:33+00:00 https://cmsaprep.co.za/questions/while-excising-a-mass-from-the-back-the-thoracodorsal-nerve-c6-c8-was-inadvertently-damaged-which-of-the-following-muscles-would-be-affected-as-a-result-of-this-injury/ 2026-01-10T12:56:40+00:00 https://cmsaprep.co.za/questions/a-thoracentesis-is-planned-for-a-patient-with-pleural-effusion-to-reach-the-pleural-cavity-which-of-the-following-sequences-correctly-describes-the-layers-the-needle-must-traverse-from-superficial-t/ 2026-01-10T12:56:47+00:00 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https://cmsaprep.co.za/questions/a-solute-z-is-freely-filtered-at-the-glomerulus-and-neither-secreted-metabolised-nor-stored-in-the-kidney-if-plasma-concentration-of-z-is-1000-mg-l-and-urinary-excretion-rate-is-25-mg-min-what-is/ 2026-01-10T12:58:38+00:00 https://cmsaprep.co.za/questions/during-a-thoracic-ct-scan-of-a-trauma-patient-the-radiologist-reviews-the-lung-fissures-and-asks-you-to-recall-their-normal-anatomical-position-the-oblique-fissures-of-the-lungs-terminate-at-the-lev/ 2026-01-10T12:59:11+00:00 https://cmsaprep.co.za/questions/a-23-year-old-healthy-medical-student-is-examined-during-a-cardiology-teaching-session-the-apex-beat-is-palpated-in-the-left-mid-clavicular-line-on-clinical-examination-of-a-healthy-young-adult-the/ 2026-01-10T12:59:18+00:00 https://cmsaprep.co.za/questions/a-60-year-old-man-undergoing-an-abdominal-aortic-aneurysm-repair-is-reviewed-for-possible-supra-diaphragmatic-extension-the-surgeon-asks-at-what-vertebral-level-the-descending-aorta-enters-the-abdome/ 2026-01-10T12:59:27+00:00 https://cmsaprep.co.za/questions/a-52-year-old-man-undergoes-an-ivor-lewis-oesophagectomy-for-oesophageal-carcinoma-two-days-later-thick-creamy-fluid-is-noted-in-the-chest-drain-raising-suspicion-of-thoracic-duct-injury-the-thora/ 2026-01-10T12:59:34+00:00 https://cmsaprep.co.za/questions/a-60-year-old-woman-attends-the-preoperative-clinic-before-undergoing-repair-of-a-paraumbilical-hernia-her-past-history-includes-rheumatic-fever-during-childhood-on-clinical-examination-a-rumbling/ 2026-01-10T12:59:40+00:00 https://cmsaprep.co.za/questions/a-patient-presenting-with-chest-pain-is-found-on-angiography-to-have-an-occlusion-of-the-left-coronary-artery-lca-which-one-of-the-following-statements-about-the-lca-is-incorrect/ 2026-01-10T12:59:47+00:00 https://cmsaprep.co.za/questions/a-young-man-is-admitted-following-a-road-traffic-collision-with-an-injury-to-his-sternum-on-reviewing-his-chest-ct-scan-which-of-the-following-anatomical-features-can-be-identified-at-the-level-of-t/ 2026-01-10T12:59:54+00:00 https://cmsaprep.co.za/questions/a-28-year-old-medical-student-is-being-questioned-during-a-respiratory-physiology-tutorial-on-the-mechanics-of-normal-breathing-the-tutor-asks-which-statement-about-inspiration-is-not-correct-which/ 2026-01-10T13:00:01+00:00 https://cmsaprep.co.za/questions/a-62-year-old-man-with-a-history-of-bronchogenic-carcinoma-presents-with-progressive-shortness-of-breath-a-chest-x-ray-shows-elevation-of-the-left-hemidiaphragm-and-paralysis-is-suspected-which-of/ 2026-01-10T13:00:20+00:00 https://cmsaprep.co.za/questions/a-40-year-old-woman-with-poorly-controlled-diabetes-mellitus-is-found-to-have-glucose-in-her-urine-this-suggests-a-defect-in-glucose-reabsorption-at-which-nephron-segment/ 2026-01-10T13:01:51+00:00 https://cmsaprep.co.za/questions/at-16-weeks-gestation-a-pregnant-woman-is-found-to-have-new-onset-hypertension-proteinuria-400-mg-day-hypoalbuminaemia-and-peripheral-oedema-her-early-antenatal-visit-had-normal-findings-what/ 2026-01-10T13:01:55+00:00 https://cmsaprep.co.za/questions/a-soldier-injured-in-an-explosion-sustained-multiple-thoracic-injuries-including-a-pericardial-effusion-during-emergency-thoracotomy-the-surgeon-slides-his-hand-beneath-the-heart-and-upward-to-the/ 2026-01-10T13:02:30+00:00 https://cmsaprep.co.za/questions/a-man-was-stabbed-in-the-anterior-chest-near-the-articulation-point-of-the-first-rib-and-sternum-which-of-the-following-structures-is-most-likely-to-be-damaged/ 2026-01-10T13:02:39+00:00 https://cmsaprep.co.za/questions/a-patient-presenting-with-signs-of-cardiac-tamponade-has-a-stab-wound-2-cm-lateral-to-the-left-sternal-border-during-emergency-thoracotomy-the-surgeon-inserts-a-hand-behind-the-heart-at-its-apex-and/ 2026-01-10T13:03:07+00:00 https://cmsaprep.co.za/questions/a-27-year-old-man-suffered-a-stab-wound-to-the-right-supraclavicular-fossa-the-knife-penetrated-a-part-of-the-parietal-pleura-that-lies-above-the-first-rib-what-is-the-name-of-this-pleural-extension/ 2026-01-10T13:03:53+00:00 https://cmsaprep.co.za/questions/while-performing-thymectomy-for-a-malignant-thymoma-the-surgeon-carefully-avoids-injuring-a-nerve-that-loops-behind-the-arch-of-the-aorta-which-nerve-is-being-preserved/ 2026-01-10T13:04:24+00:00 https://cmsaprep.co.za/questions/a-7-week-old-infant-with-a-large-subaortic-ventricular-septal-defect-is-scheduled-for-pulmonary-artery-banding-during-the-procedure-the-surgeon-places-a-finger-behind-both-great-arteries-in-the-peri/ 2026-01-10T13:05:40+00:00 https://cmsaprep.co.za/questions/during-pericardiectomy-the-surgeon-controls-hemorrhage-by-passing-a-finger-through-the-transverse-pericardial-sinus-and-compressing-two-large-vessels-located-anterior-to-the-finger-which-vessels-are/ 2026-01-10T13:06:37+00:00 https://cmsaprep.co.za/questions/a-ct-guided-biopsy-is-performed-on-a-man-with-a-cystic-lesion-in-the-left-chest-the-biopsy-needle-is-introduced-through-the-ninth-intercostal-space-in-the-midaxillary-line-into-which-space-was-the-n/ 2026-01-10T13:06:56+00:00 https://cmsaprep.co.za/questions/a-patient-with-loculated-fluid-in-the-right-hemithorax-is-scheduled-for-aspiration-the-ideal-needle-entry-point-is-just-above-the-ninth-rib-in-the-midaxillary-line-in-which-anatomical-space-is-this/ 2026-01-10T13:07:38+00:00 https://cmsaprep.co.za/questions/a-36-year-old-woman-with-chronic-cough-and-unintended-weight-loss-is-found-to-have-a-rounded-opacity-near-the-cardiac-notch-on-chest-x-ray-where-is-this-lesion-most-likely-located/ 2026-01-10T13:09:37+00:00 https://cmsaprep.co.za/questions/a-25-year-old-motorcyclist-sustained-trauma-to-a-structure-that-articulates-with-the-tubercle-of-the-seventh-rib-which-of-the-following-bones-was-most-likely-fractured-2/ 2026-01-10T13:09:53+00:00 https://cmsaprep.co.za/questions/a-28-year-old-man-suffered-a-gunshot-wound-which-entered-immediately-superior-to-the-upper-edge-of-the-left-clavicle-near-its-head-he-was-in-extreme-pain-which-was-interpreted-by-the-ae-physician/ 2026-01-10T13:10:11+00:00 https://cmsaprep.co.za/questions/during-ductus-arteriosus-ligation-the-supervising-surgeon-warns-the-registrar-about-an-important-structure-that-lies-dorsal-to-the-ductus-and-is-at-risk-of-injury-which-structure-is-being-referenced-3/ 2026-01-10T13:11:19+00:00 https://cmsaprep.co.za/questions/during-a-demonstration-a-tutor-instructs-a-student-to-pass-a-finger-posterior-and-inferior-to-the-root-of-the-left-lung-the-student-reports-an-obstruction-to-further-passage-what-structure-is-most/ 2026-01-10T13:11:36+00:00 https://cmsaprep.co.za/questions/a-15-year-old-girl-previously-diagnosed-with-minimal-change-glomerulonephritis-now-has-no-detectable-protein-in-her-urine-which-of-the-following-best-explains-the-absence-of-protein-in-her-glomerular/ 2026-01-10T13:12:28+00:00 https://cmsaprep.co.za/questions/a-patient-is-undergoing-a-pleuropneumonectomy-for-malignant-mesothelioma-to-separate-the-costal-pleura-from-the-thoracic-wall-which-anatomical-layer-provides-the-appropriate-natural-cleavage-plane/ 2026-01-10T13:12:28+00:00 https://cmsaprep.co.za/questions/after-cardiac-surgery-a-patient-is-found-to-have-a-small-effusion-in-the-most-inferior-region-of-the-pleural-cavity-an-area-not-normally-filled-by-lung-tissue-which-space-is-this-fluid-accum/ 2026-01-10T13:12:40+00:00 https://cmsaprep.co.za/questions/a-medical-student-is-asked-to-identify-the-sternal-angle-during-a-clinical-examination-which-anatomical-landmark-aligns-with-this-structure/ 2026-01-10T13:13:45+00:00 https://cmsaprep.co.za/questions/fat-is-transported-between-body-compartments-for-storage-and-energy-in-what-form-is-stored-fat-primarily-transported-in-the-circulation/ 2026-01-10T13:28:18+00:00 https://cmsaprep.co.za/questions/a-junior-house-officer-is-preparing-to-perform-a-thoracentesis-for-the-first-time-as-a-supervisor-where-would-you-instruct-them-to-insert-the-aspiration-needle-to-avoid-lung-injury-and-minimize-risk/ 2026-01-10T13:29:20+00:00 https://cmsaprep.co.za/questions/a-33-year-old-man-sustained-a-stab-wound-to-the-left-anterior-chest-imaging-shows-that-the-injury-entered-the-pleural-space-just-above-the-cardiac-notch-sparing-the-lung-except-during-deep-inspirati/ 2026-01-10T13:29:42+00:00 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2026-01-10T13:41:01+00:00 https://cmsaprep.co.za/questions/a-23-year-old-man-was-stabbed-in-the-thorax-imaging-shows-the-stab-occurred-in-the-area-of-the-left-lung-that-occasionally-fills-the-costomediastinal-recess-during-deep-inspiration-which-part-of-the/ 2026-01-10T13:43:33+00:00 https://cmsaprep.co.za/questions/a-54-year-old-man-undergoing-thoracotomy-is-found-to-have-a-tumour-that-crosses-the-oblique-fissure-of-the-right-lung-this-fissure-separates-which-lobes/ 2026-01-10T13:46:17+00:00 https://cmsaprep.co.za/questions/a-27-year-old-man-was-stabbed-in-the-back-with-the-injury-affecting-his-left-lung-midway-between-the-apex-and-the-diaphragmatic-surface-which-lung-lobe-was-most-likely-injured/ 2026-01-10T13:50:20+00:00 https://cmsaprep.co.za/questions/a-4-year-old-boy-aspirated-a-plastic-bead-while-playing-where-is-the-foreign-body-most-likely-to-be-lodged/ 2026-01-10T13:51:12+00:00 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https://cmsaprep.co.za/questions/a-tumour-is-discovered-crossing-the-horizontal-fissure-of-the-right-lung-this-fissure-separates-which-of-the-following-lobes/ 2026-01-10T13:56:05+00:00 https://cmsaprep.co.za/questions/an-elderly-bedridden-man-develops-a-right-sided-lung-abscess-that-drains-with-gravity-in-which-region-of-the-lung-is-the-fluid-most-likely-to-accumulate-a-apical-segment-of-the-upper-lobe/ 2026-01-10T13:57:04+00:00 https://cmsaprep.co.za/questions/a-76-year-old-man-presents-with-left-upper-limb-swelling-and-venous-congestion-imaging-shows-an-ascending-aortic-aneurysm-compressing-a-vein-lying-directly-anterosuperior-to-the-aorta-which-vein-is-4/ 2026-01-10T13:58:11+00:00 https://cmsaprep.co.za/questions/during-an-oesophagectomy-via-right-thoracotomy-there-is-sudden-hemorrhage-the-surgeon-identifies-the-source-as-a-large-vein-in-the-posterior-mediastinum-that-drains-into-the-superior-vena-cava-whic/ 2026-01-10T14:00:48+00:00 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https://cmsaprep.co.za/questions/which-of-the-following-structures-is-activated-by-mechanical-distortion-and-functions-independently-of-potassium-channel-activity/ 2026-01-10T14:15:22+00:00 https://cmsaprep.co.za/questions/which-situation-is-most-likely-to-cause-exaggeration-of-a-stretch-reflex-such-as-the-knee-jerk/ 2026-01-10T14:15:46+00:00 https://cmsaprep.co.za/questions/a-58-year-old-man-has-a-stroke-involving-the-thalamus-which-sensory-disturbance-is-most-likely-to-occur-as-a-result/ 2026-01-10T14:17:37+00:00 https://cmsaprep.co.za/questions/a-62-year-old-man-presents-with-tremor-caused-by-a-cerebellar-lesion-which-feature-distinguishes-this-tremor-from-one-caused-by-damage-to-the-nigrostriatal-pathway/ 2026-01-10T14:31:19+00:00 https://cmsaprep.co.za/questions/while-dissecting-mediastinal-lymph-nodes-in-a-patient-with-squamous-cell-carcinoma-of-the-right-upper-lobe-the-surgeon-inadvertently-cuts-the-right-sympathetic-trunk-just-above-t1-which-function-wou/ 2026-01-10T14:32:52+00:00 https://cmsaprep.co.za/questions/during-a-school-screening-exam-a-5-year-old-boy-is-found-to-have-difficulty-focusing-on-distant-objects-which-of-the-following-statements-about-far-accommodation-is-accurate/ 2026-01-10T14:34:19+00:00 https://cmsaprep.co.za/questions/a-72-year-old-man-presents-with-a-3-month-history-of-dull-chest-pain-his-ecg-and-cardiac-enzymes-are-unremarkable-a-ct-scan-reveals-a-mass-in-the-middle-mediastinum-which-of-the-following-structure/ 2026-01-10T14:36:06+00:00 https://cmsaprep.co.za/questions/a-34-year-old-man-complaining-of-chest-discomfort-is-found-to-have-a-large-posterior-mediastinal-mass-on-ct-which-of-the-following-structures-is-most-likely-involved/ 2026-01-10T14:37:22+00:00 https://cmsaprep.co.za/questions/which-vertebral-level-marks-the-inferior-boundary-of-the-superior-mediastinum/ 2026-01-10T14:38:26+00:00 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2026-01-10T14:41:56+00:00 https://cmsaprep.co.za/questions/a-42-year-old-man-presents-with-a-reducible-right-sided-inguinal-hernia-during-surgical-teaching-the-consultant-asks-you-to-identify-the-main-posterior-boundary-of-the-inguinal-canal/ 2026-01-10T14:53:54+00:00 https://cmsaprep.co.za/questions/which-of-the-following-abdominal-wall-layers-is-correctly-matched-with-the-corresponding-layer-surrounding-the-spermatic-cord-and-scrotum/ 2026-01-10T14:54:41+00:00 https://cmsaprep.co.za/questions/which-of-the-following-structures-are-contained-within-the-spermatic-cord/ 2026-01-10T14:55:06+00:00 https://cmsaprep.co.za/questions/a-58-year-old-man-with-a-long-history-of-alcohol-use-presents-with-abdominal-distension-and-splenomegaly-on-examination-he-has-prominent-dilated-veins-radiating-from-the-umbilicus-the-registrar-exp/ 2026-01-10T14:57:26+00:00 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https://cmsaprep.co.za/questions/during-elective-inguinal-hernia-repair-you-are-asked-to-describe-the-boundaries-of-the-inguinal-canal-which-structures-form-the-roof-of-the-inguinal-canal/ 2026-01-10T15:04:20+00:00 https://cmsaprep.co.za/questions/while-reviewing-an-abdominal-ct-scan-you-note-a-possible-abnormality-at-the-level-of-the-transpyloric-plane-which-of-the-following-structures-normally-lies-at-this-level/ 2026-01-10T15:04:27+00:00 https://cmsaprep.co.za/questions/a-23-year-old-man-is-diagnosed-with-a-direct-inguinal-hernia-during-surgery-the-registrar-asks-you-to-outline-hesselbachs-triangle-which-structure-forms-the-medial-boundary-of-this-triangl/ 2026-01-10T15:06:49+00:00 https://cmsaprep.co.za/questions/a-45-year-old-woman-undergoes-cholecystectomy-weeks-after-an-episode-of-acute-cholecystitis-intraoperatively-the-surgeon-identifies-calots-triangle-to-locate-the-cystic-artery-which-struct/ 2026-01-10T15:07:14+00:00 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https://cmsaprep.co.za/questions/vasopressin-adh-is-a-peptide-hormone-produced-by-the-hypothalamus-and-secreted-from-the-posterior-pituitary-which-of-the-following-stimuli-is-the-most-potent-trigger-for-adh-release-into-the-bloods/ 2026-01-10T15:18:35+00:00 https://cmsaprep.co.za/questions/a-diabetic-patient-is-evaluated-in-the-emergency-department-her-blood-glucose-is-200-mg-dl-but-the-urine-dipstick-test-is-negative-for-glucose-which-of-the-following-best-explains-this-finding/ 2026-01-10T15:20:34+00:00 https://cmsaprep.co.za/questions/the-liver-stores-glycogen-and-its-content-is-influenced-by-multiple-hormones-which-of-the-following-combinations-best-represents-the-effects-of-catecholamines-glucocorticoids-and-glucagon-on-hepat/ 2026-01-10T15:22:30+00:00 https://cmsaprep.co.za/questions/a-38-year-old-woman-presents-with-fatigue-periorbital-puffiness-and-lethargy-her-thyroid-function-tests-show-a-tsh-level-of-12-5-mu-l-normal-5-mu-l-and-a-t3-resin-uptake-of-19-normal-25/ 2026-01-10T15:22:54+00:00 https://cmsaprep.co.za/questions/growth-hormone-and-glucagon-are-both-peptide-hormones-involved-in-metabolism-which-of-the-following-actions-is-common-to-both-hormones/ 2026-01-10T15:25:31+00:00 https://cmsaprep.co.za/questions/the-liver-is-the-primary-site-for-both-glycogen-breakdown-and-gluconeogenesis-which-of-the-following-hormones-promotes-hepatic-glycogenolysis-and-enhances-gluconeogenesis/ 2026-01-10T15:26:45+00:00 https://cmsaprep.co.za/questions/hormone-sensitive-lipase-catalyses-the-hydrolysis-of-triglycerides-in-adipose-tissue-which-of-the-following-hormones-inhibits-this-enzyme-and-thereby-reduces-lipolysis/ 2026-01-10T15:27:35+00:00 https://cmsaprep.co.za/questions/in-many-parts-of-the-world-endemic-goitre-is-due-to-dietary-iodine-deficiency-what-is-the-expected-biochemical-finding-in-a-patient-with-endemic-goitre/ 2026-01-10T15:28:03+00:00 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https://cmsaprep.co.za/questions/insulin-acts-through-a-transmembrane-receptor-the-intracellular-domain-of-this-receptor-possesses-which-of-the-following-enzymatic-activities/ 2026-01-10T15:37:34+00:00 https://cmsaprep.co.za/questions/a-36-year-old-woman-presents-with-labile-hypertension-and-anxiety-investigations-confirm-the-presence-of-a-phaeochromocytoma-which-of-the-following-serum-hormone-levels-is-expected-to-be-elevated/ 2026-01-10T15:38:14+00:00 https://cmsaprep.co.za/questions/growth-hormone-is-a-191-amino-acid-polypeptide-secreted-by-somatotrophs-in-the-anterior-pituitary-which-of-the-following-conditions-most-strongly-stimulates-the-release-of-growth-hormone/ 2026-01-10T15:38:56+00:00 https://cmsaprep.co.za/questions/aldosterone-and-cortisol-both-steroid-hormones-exert-their-effects-through-intracellular-mechanisms-how-do-steroid-hormones-typically-act-on-target-cells/ 2026-01-10T15:39:48+00:00 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2026-01-10T15:47:06+00:00 https://cmsaprep.co.za/questions/beta-endorphin-is-derived-from-a-larger-precursor-molecule-which-of-the-following-hormones-is-also-produced-from-pro-opiomelanocortin-pomc/ 2026-01-10T15:47:43+00:00 https://cmsaprep.co.za/questions/cortisol-and-adrenal-androgens-are-steroid-hormones-synthesized-from-cholesterol-which-of-the-following-intermediates-plays-a-key-role-in-the-metabolic-pathway-leading-to-their-production/ 2026-01-10T15:48:10+00:00 https://cmsaprep.co.za/questions/a-22-year-old-woman-presents-with-puffiness-around-the-eyes-and-a-hoarse-voice-her-tsh-is-low-but-increases-markedly-following-administration-of-thyrotrophin-releasing-hormone-trh-what-is-the-most/ 2026-01-10T15:48:40+00:00 https://cmsaprep.co.za/questions/follicle-stimulating-hormone-fsh-is-a-glycoprotein-secreted-by-the-anterior-pituitary-in-males-which-of-the-following-is-the-primary-action-of-fsh/ 2026-01-10T15:49:48+00:00 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2026-01-11T09:43:01+00:00 https://cmsaprep.co.za/questions/a-21-year-old-tennis-player-complains-of-left-shoulder-pain-following-a-major-tournament-he-has-difficulty-elevating-the-arm-and-tenderness-over-the-subacromial-space-aspiration-yields-clear-fluid/ 2026-01-11T09:43:34+00:00 https://cmsaprep.co.za/questions/a-26-year-old-cricketer-complains-of-low-back-pain-radiating-to-the-right-hip-and-leg-he-has-weakness-and-paraesthesia-in-the-l5-dermatomal-distribution-straight-leg-raising-reproduces-the-pain-wha/ 2026-01-11T09:43:56+00:00 https://cmsaprep.co.za/questions/a-48-year-old-man-reports-difficulty-extending-his-ring-and-little-fingers-examination-reveals-firm-nodules-in-the-palm-at-the-base-of-these-fingers-he-has-a-history-of-chronic-alcohol-use-histolog/ 2026-01-11T09:44:17+00:00 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2026-01-11T09:46:50+00:00 https://cmsaprep.co.za/questions/a-65-year-old-man-with-a-history-of-atrial-fibrillation-and-mitral-valve-disease-presents-with-a-sudden-onset-massive-stroke-and-subsequently-dies-at-autopsy-a-5-cm-area-of-softening-is-noted-in-the/ 2026-01-11T09:51:33+00:00 https://cmsaprep.co.za/questions/a-52-year-old-woman-reports-chronic-right-sided-headaches-for-several-years-now-accompanied-by-subtle-left-hand-weakness-a-ct-scan-shows-a-well-defined-extra-axial-lesion-at-the-right-frontoparieta/ 2026-01-11T09:51:44+00:00 https://cmsaprep.co.za/questions/a-65-year-old-woman-experiences-a-first-time-grand-mal-seizure-mri-of-the-brain-reveals-a-poorly-demarcated-lesion-in-the-right-frontal-lobe-with-central-necrosis-and-surrounding-oedema-which-of-the/ 2026-01-11T09:52:12+00:00 https://cmsaprep.co.za/questions/which-of-the-following-types-of-necrosis-is-most-characteristic-of-brain-tissue-following-a-cerebral-infarct-that-occurred-approximately-one-week-ago/ 2026-01-11T09:52:33+00:00 https://cmsaprep.co.za/questions/during-second-trimester-screening-which-maternal-serum-finding-is-most-suggestive-of-a-fetal-neural-tube-defect/ 2026-01-11T09:52:57+00:00 https://cmsaprep.co.za/questions/a-55-year-old-man-presents-with-fever-confusion-and-worsening-headache-over-the-past-week-ct-scan-reveals-a-ring-enhancing-lesion-in-the-right-parietal-lobe-biopsy-shows-central-necrosis-with-surr/ 2026-01-11T09:53:20+00:00 https://cmsaprep.co.za/questions/a-32-year-old-woman-develops-acute-dizziness-nausea-and-vomiting-along-with-a-right-sided-headache-on-examination-she-has-horizontal-nystagmus-toward-the-right-the-symptoms-are-expected-to-resolv/ 2026-01-11T09:53:39+00:00 https://cmsaprep.co.za/questions/a-patient-diagnosed-with-an-intracranial-tumour-is-informed-that-the-lesion-has-a-favourable-prognosis-following-surgical-excision-which-of-the-following-tumours-is-most-consistent-with-this-prognosi/ 2026-01-11T09:54:01+00:00 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